Configurable buttons for electronic devices

ABSTRACT

Configurable buttons for electronic devices such as portable electronic devices are provided. A configurable button may have a button member that moves relative to a device housing when it is desired to activate a switch. The button may have an associated touch sensor. The touch sensor may detect when a user&#39;s finger touches a particular portion of the button member. Contact with only this portion of the button member is generally inadvertent, so an actuator may be used to prevent or otherwise restrict motion of the button relative to a device housing. This prevents inadvertent activation of the button when a user is manipulating portions of an electronic device such as clip or lid, but does not intend to depress the button.

BACKGROUND

This invention relates generally to electronic devices, and moreparticularly, to buttons whose behavior may be modified in real timebased on sensor readings.

Electronic devices often contain input-output devices such as buttons.The buttons may be, for example, keys in a keypad or keyboard, powerbuttons, menu buttons, or dedicated or multipurpose buttons that serveother functions on an electronic device.

Electronic devices such as portable electronic devices are becomingincreasingly popular. Examples of portable electronic devices includehandheld computers, cellular telephones, media players, and hybriddevices that include the functionality of multiple devices of this type.Popular portable electronic devices that are somewhat larger thantraditional handheld electronic devices include laptop computers andtablet computers.

Electronic devices that contain buttons are often manipulated by a user.For example, a user of a device may press against the device with afinger or other object when interacting with movable structures thatmake up the device.

In situations such as these, it might be desirable to be able toreconfigure a button on the device in real time to avoid unintentionaloperation of the button. It might also be desirable to be able to makeother real time adjustments to the way in which a button operates.

SUMMARY

In accordance with embodiments of the present invention, configurablebuttons for electronic devices are provided. Electronic devices that usethe configurable buttons may include, for example, portable electronicdevices such as wearable media players.

A user often desires to physically manipulate a portion of an electronicdevice without activating buttons on the device. For example, a user ofa small portable media player that has a clip might desire to squeezethe clip to attach the media player device to an article of clothing.

In situations such as these, the user's finger may inadvertently touch aportion of a button. A touch sensor that is associated with the buttonmay determine when a user is attempting to physically manipulate a clip,lid, cover, or other portion of an electronic device without intendingto operate the button. When this condition is detected, controlcircuitry within the electronic device can direct an actuator tomomentarily restrict motion of the button relative to the device. Thistemporary restriction of the button's movement helps to avoid situationsin which a button is inadvertently depressed even though a user onlyintended to open a clip or otherwise physically manipulate a portion ofan electronic device and did not intend to operate the button.

Further features of the invention, its nature and various advantageswill be more apparent from the accompanying drawings and the followingdetailed description of the preferred embodiments.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an illustrative portable electronicdevice with a configurable button in accordance with an embodiment ofthe present invention.

FIG. 2 is a side view of an illustrative portable electronic device witha configurable button of the type shown in FIG. 1 in accordance with anembodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a circuit diagram of an illustrative electronic device havinga configurable button in accordance with an embodiment of the presentinvention.

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional side view of an illustrative portableelectronic device with a configurable button in accordance with anembodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is cross-sectional side view of an illustrative electronic deviceof the type shown in FIG. 4 showing an illustrative shape that may beused for a button support structure in accordance with an embodiment ofthe present invention.

FIG. 6 is a perspective view of an illustrative button support structureof the type shown in cross-section in FIG. 5 in accordance with anembodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 7 is a top view of an illustrative button support structure of thetype shown in cross-section in FIG. 5 in accordance with an embodimentof the present invention.

FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional side view of an illustrative button having atouch sensor with multiple segments in accordance with an embodiment ofthe present invention.

FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional side view of an illustrative button of thetype shown in FIG. 8 having a touch sensor with fewer segments inaccordance with an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional side view of an illustrative button havinga single-element touch sensor in accordance with an embodiment of thepresent invention.

FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional side view of an illustrative button showinghow a touch sensor may be mounted along a curved lower portion of thebutton in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional side view of an illustrative button havingexternally mounted sensor electrodes in accordance with an embodiment ofthe present invention.

FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional side view of an illustrative button withexternally mounted sensor components such as pressure sensor elements inaccordance with an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 14 is a perspective view of an illustrative electronic devicehaving a generally rectangular configurable button in accordance with anembodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 15 is a cross-sectional side view of an illustrative electronicdevice having a sensor for a configurable button that is not mounteddirectly to the button in accordance with an embodiment of the presentinvention.

FIG. 16 is a flow chart of illustrative steps involved in usingequipment with a configurable button in accordance with an embodiment ofthe present invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

The present invention relates to configurable buttons for electronicdevices.

The buttons may be keys in a keypad or keyboard, dedicated buttons suchas power on-off buttons, sleep buttons, menu buttons, or volume buttons,or may be multipurpose buttons such as buttons that perform one functionwhen pressed once and another function when pressed twice or thatperform different functions depending on context. With one suitablearrangement, a user may press the button when it is desired to makeselections such as selections of media playback functions in a mediaplayer (e.g., selections of which songs to play, whether to play orpause a particular track, etc.). This is, however, merely illustrative.The configurable buttons of the present invention may be used to controlany suitable functions in an electronic device if desired.

The electronic devices may include any suitable equipment that uses oneor more configurable buttons. For example, configurable buttons may beused in electronic accessories and peripherals such as headsets,keyboards, computer mice, remote controls, speaker systems, monitors,printers, etc. Configurable buttons may also be used in audio-visualequipment, computers, appliances, and other stand-alone equipment.Portable equipment that may include configurable buttons includes, forexample, portable electronic devices such as laptop computers or smallportable computers of the type that are sometimes referred to asultraportables. Configurable buttons may also be used in somewhatsmaller portable electronic devices. Examples of smaller portableelectronic devices that may include configurable buttons includewrist-watch devices, pendant devices, headphone and earpiece devices,and other wearable and miniature devices. If desired, electronic deviceswith configurable buttons such as portable electronic devices may bewireless electronic devices.

Electronic devices with configurable buttons may include, for example,handheld devices such as cellular telephones, media players, mediaplayers with wireless communications capabilities, handheld computers(also sometimes called personal digital assistants), remote controllers,global positioning system (GPS) devices, and handheld gaming devices.Electronic devices with configurable buttons may also include hybriddevices that combine the functionality of multiple conventional devices.Examples of hybrid portable electronic devices include a media playerwith wireless communications capabilities, a cellular telephone thatincludes media player functionality, a media player with gamingfunctionality, a gaming device that includes a wireless communicationscapability, a cellular telephone that includes game and email functions,a portable device that receives email, supports mobile telephone calls,has music player functionality and supports web browsing. These aremerely illustrative examples.

An illustrative portable electronic device in accordance with anembodiment of the present invention is shown in FIG. 1. Device 10 ofFIG. 1 may be, for example, a media player. If desired, device 10 mayinclude wireless communications functions. Optional wirelesscommunications circuitry in device 10 may, for example, be used tosupport communications with wireless Bluetooth® headphones or WiFi®(IEEE 802.11) local area network equipment.

As shown in FIG. 1, device 10 may include one or more buttons such asbutton 14. In the FIG. 1 example, there is a single button 14 mountedwithin device housing 12. This is merely illustrative. Device 10 mayinclude any suitable number of buttons (e.g., two buttons, threebuttons, more than three buttons, etc.). One, some, or all of suchbuttons may be configurable.

Housing 12, which is sometimes referred to as a case, may be formed ofany suitable materials including, plastic, glass, ceramics, metal, othersuitable materials, or a combination of these materials. In somesituations, housing 12 or portions of housing 12 may be formed from adielectric or other low-conductivity material, so as not to disrupt theoperation of conductive antenna elements that are located in proximityto housing 12. An advantage of forming housing 12 from a dielectricmaterial such as plastic is that this may help to reduce the overallweight of device 10 and may avoid potential interference with wirelessoperations. An advantage of forming housing 12 from materials such metalis that metal may be durable and may provide an attractive finish. Inscenarios in which housing 12 is formed from metal elements, one or moreof the metal elements may be used as part of the antennas in device 10.For example, metal portions of housing 12 may be shorted to an internalground plane in device 10 to create a larger ground plane element forthat device 10.

When a button is configurable, its properties may be altered in realtime (e.g., based on sensor input). If, for example, the presence of auser's finger is detected, the amount of travel that is permitted forall or part of the button may be restricted. Solenoids and otheractuators may be used to alter the allowed range of motion and othermechanical properties of a configurable button. Restriction of abutton's range of motion in certain circumstances may help to preventunintended operation of button 14. For example, a user who ismanipulating a part of device 10 may necessarily risk operating button14, even when button operation is not intended. Selective restriction ofthe button's motion may help to reduce this risk.

Consider, as an example, the illustrative situation of FIG. 1 in whichdevice 10 is provided with a mechanical structure such as clip 16. Auser may open and close clip 16 when it is desired to fasten device 10to a user's clothing. As shown in FIG. 1, clip 16 may be mounted todevice 10 using a hinge structure such as hinge structure 18. Hingestructure 18 may support clip 16 for rotational motion about rotationalaxis 20. When supported in this way, end 26 of clip 16 may move indirection 24 when end 32 of clip 16 moves in direction 28, whereas end26 of clip 16 may move in direction 22 when end 32 of clip 16 moves indirection 30. Hinge structure 18 may include a spring that biases end 26of clip in direction 22 against the lower surface of housing 12 when auser is not pressing on end 32. When a user desires to open clip 16, theuser may press on end 32 of clip 16 to press end 32 upwards in direction28. This causes end 26 of clip 16 to open, so that device 10 may beattached to a suitable object such as the user's clothing.

In a typical scenario, a user may press clip 16 upwards in direction 28by squeezing end 32 of clip 16 and end 34 of device 10 between twoopposing fingers. While convenient for a user, this type of squeezingoperation may inadvertently cause a portion of one of the user's fingersto contact a portion of button 14. A conventional button on a device ofthis type might therefore be accidentally depressed, even in situationsin which the user only intended to open a clip and did not intend tooperate the device.

Configurable buttons in accordance with the present invention can beconfigured in real time to prevent unintended activation by a user. Asshown in FIG. 2, device 10 may contain a sensor such as sensor 36.Sensor 36 may be, for example, a capacitive touch sensor. Sensorsreadings from sensor 36 may be used to control the operation of button14 in real time.

When a user desires to open clip 16, a user may squeeze end 34 of device10 between opposing fingers such as fingers 40 and 38. In general,device 10 and its button 14 and other structures may be manipulatedusing any suitable animate or inanimate members. For example, thesestructures may be manipulated by a user's fingers or other body parts,by a stylus or other pointer, or using any other suitable externalsource of force. For clarity, the present invention is sometimesdescribed in the context of scenarios in which device 10 is beingmanipulated by a user's fingers. This is, however, merely illustrative.

A user may desire to open clip 16 or may desire to otherwise manipulatedevice 10. For clarity, the present invention is sometimes described inthe context of users who desire to open clip 16. If desired, however,the unintended pressure on button 14 may arise from a desire tomanipulate device 10 in other ways. For example, a user may be pickingup device 10, may be opening a cover of device 10, may be placing device10 into a protective case, may be adjusting the orientation of device 10on a stand or other support structure, or may be touching device 10 forother reasons. The description of users who unintentionally pressagainst button 14 in device 10 to open clip 16 is merely illustrative.

As the user squeezes fingers 38 and 40 towards each other, finger 40tends to move in direction 44, thereby pressing end 32 of clip 16upwards in direction 28. This causes clip 16 to pivot about axis 20, sothat end 26 of clip 16 moves in direction 24 from position 17 into theposition shown in FIG. 2. At the same time, finger 38 presses downwardin direction 42 against the upper portion of device 10. During thisoperation, finger 38 may press against button 14. Most typically, finger42 will press against button 14 in region 46 of the upper surface ofbutton 14 (to the left of vertical axis 50 passing through the pivot ofhinge 18), rather than in region 48 (to the right of vertical axis 50).

Sensor 36 may be used to detect the presence of finger 38. When, forexample, finger 38 touches button 14 in region 46 or when finger 38approaches close to button 14 (e.g., when finger 38 is less than amillimeter or other suitable distance away from the upper surface ofbutton 14), sensor 36 can detect this event. When sensor 36 detects thatthe user's finger is present in region 46 (and, if desired, also detectsthat no finger is present in region 48), control circuitry within device10 may automatically configure button 14 in real time to adjust themechanical properties of button 14. For example, one or more solenoidsor other actuator equipment may be used to prevent motion of all or partof button 14 relative to housing 12 along axis 50. Once finger 38 is nolonger present in region 46, button 14 may be returned to its normalconfiguration in which travel along direction 50 is permitted. The usermay then press against button 14 in region 48 to operate button 14 asneeded. If desired, when sensor 36 detects that the user's finger ispresent in region 46 (and, if desired, also detects that no finger ispresent in region 48), control circuitry within device 10 may disablethe functionality of button 14 (e.g., device 10 may ignore any inputreceived by button 14 when the user's finger is present in region 46).

Circuitry 52 in device 10 is shown in FIG. 3. As shown in FIG. 3,circuitry 52 may include control circuitry 56. Control circuitry 56 mayinclude storage 58 and processing circuitry 60. Storage 58 may includeone or more different types of storage such as hard disk drive storage,nonvolatile memory (e.g., flash memory or otherelectrically-programmable-read-only memory), volatile memory (e.g.,battery-based static or dynamic random-access-memory), etc. Processingcircuitry 60 may be used to control the operation of device 10 (e.g., byrunning software instructions stored in storage 58). Processingcircuitry 60 may be based on a processor such as a microprocessor andother suitable integrated circuits. With one suitable arrangement,processing circuitry 60 and storage 58 are used to run software ondevice 10 such as media playback software.

Input-output devices 62 may be coupled to control circuitry 56. Devices62 may be used to allow data to be supplied to device 10 and to allowdata to be provided from device 10 to external devices. Examples ofinput-output devices that may optionally be used in device 10 includedisplays, light-emitting diodes, buttons, microphones, and speakers.Input-output devices 62 may also include connectors such as audio jacks(e.g., for connecting headphones to device 10), video jacks, universalserial bus connectors, connectors for other digital and analog ports,etc. In larger devices, input-output devices 62 may include displays,touch screens, joysticks, click wheels, scrolling wheels, touch pads,key pads, keyboards, cameras, etc.

Button sensor 36 may be used to detect when a user's fingers or otherobject is present in the vicinity of button 14 (e.g., in region 46 ofFIG. 2). Actuator 54 may be used to control the mechanical properties ofbutton 14 such as the permitted travel of button 14 with respect to case12 and thereby serves as a controllable mechanism for enabling anddisabling button 14. Actuator 54 may include one or more solenoids orother suitable electrically controllable actuator components.

A user can control the operation of circuitry 52 and device 10 bysupplying commands through user input devices 62. Control circuitry 56may also run software that performs actions automatically. For example,control software may be implemented on circuitry 56 that directscircuitry 56 to receive sensor data from button sensor 36 and to controlactuator 54 in real time based on the sensor data.

A cross-sectional view of an illustrative device 10 having aconfigurable button is shown in FIG. 4. As shown in FIG. 4, button 14 ofdevice 10 may include a button member 74, sensor 36, and button supportstructure 68. Button member 74 may be formed of glass, plastic, or anyother suitable material. One or more structures may be used in formingbutton member 74. Button member 74 may be attached to sensor 36 usingany suitable attachment mechanism. As an example, pressure-sensitiveadhesive (e.g., double-sided adhesive-coated tape) such as tape 72 maybe used to attach button member 74 to the upper surface of sensor 36.Sensor 36 may also be mounted to support 68 using double-sidedadhesive-coated tape such as tape 70. Support 68 may be formed fromplastic, metal, or other suitable materials. Portions 82 of support 68may protrude into openings in housing 12 such as annular groove 80. Whenprotruding into groove 80, portions 82 may be captured between uppergroove surface 76 and lower groove surface 78. This limits the verticaltravel of button 14. Support 68 may have tabs, slots, and other featuresthat allow support 68 to accommodate radial expansion and compressionduring assembly. This allows support 68 to be pressed into groove 80when mounting support 68 and button 14 into device 10.

Structures 64 may include circuitry such as circuitry 52 of FIG. 3mounted on one or more rigid and flexible printed circuit boards (e.g.,fiberglass-filled epoxy printed circuit boards and flex circuits formedfrom flexible dielectrics such as polyimide). Structures 64 may alsoinclude a battery, mounting structures, internal mechanical structuressuch as frame structures, etc.

To configure the mechanical properties of button 14 in real time, device10 may include actuator 54. In the example of FIG. 4, actuator 54 isshown as being formed from solenoids. The solenoids may have at leasttwo states. In a first state, plungers 84 are allowed to reciprocatefreely within solenoid bodies 86, thereby allowing button 14 to movefreely. In a second state, free movement of plungers 84 is fully orpartially inhibited, so that the motion of structure 68 and thereforebutton 14 is restricted. Depending on the desired configuration forbutton 14, motion of structure 68 may be completely prevented orstructure 68 may be allowed to travel within groove 80 to a lesserextent than would otherwise be possible, thereby modifying themechanical behavior of button 14. Motion may be restricted by increasingfriction (resistance to motion), by establishing hard limits on travel,by using combinations of such arrangements, or by using other suitabletechnique.

In the FIG. 4 example, two solenoids are shown as bearing againststructure 68. This is merely illustrative. One or more actuating devicesof any suitable type may be used to adjust the behavior of button 14based on sensor readings from sensor equipment such as sensor 36. Thearrangement of FIG. 4 in which two or more solenoids are used to arrestthe motion of button 14 is an example of one suitable arrangement, butother arrangements may be used if desired (e.g., with fewer solenoids,with more solenoids, with actuators of other types, with combinations ofdifferent actuators, etc.). The solenoids or other actuating elementsmay be operated in concert (e.g., so both are in the same state at thesame time) or may be operated independently.

A dome switch such as dome switch 66 or other suitable switch elementmay be operated when button 14 is depressed. Dome switch 66 may have anassociated nub 88 that bears against button 14 to provide crisp buttonoperation. Nub 88 may be formed from plastic, epoxy, or any othersuitable material. If desired, switch structures that use other types ofswitches (i.e., non-dome switches) may be used for button 14 if desired.With one suitable arrangement, these switches may allow button 14 to beplaced in two different states. When depressed, button 14 is placed intoa first state. When released and not depressed, button 14 may be placedin a second state. The first state may represent a closed position andthe second state may represent an open position or vice versa. Ifdesired, button 14 may be provided with switch structures that allow thebutton to be placed in three or more operational states.

Spring action for button 14 may be provided by the spring force of theswitch structure (e.g., dome switch 66). Spring action may alternativelyor in addition be provided by other spring structures. These springsmay, for example, be formed on or under support 68.

In the illustrative arrangement of device 10 that is shown in FIG. 5,support 68 has bent tabs such as tabs 90 and 92. These tabs may allowfor a desired range of motion of button 14. Springs on support 68 (notshown in FIG. 5) may bias support 68 so that the lower surface of tab 90is registered against the lower surface of groove 80, whereas the uppersurface of tab 92 is registered against the upper surface of groove 80.When solenoid 54 is placed into a first state in which free motion ofplunger 84 within body 86 is permitted, the button may be depressed topress tab 92 downwards in direction 94, thereby allowing support 68 toactivate dome switch. When solenoid 54 is placed into a second state inwhich free motion of plunger 84 within body 86 is prevented or otherwiserestricted, button motion in direction 94 will also be prevented orotherwise restricted. This may make it more difficult or impossible forthe button depression to activate dome switch 66.

FIG. 6 shows a perspective view of an illustrative support 68 having twodownwardly bent tabs 90 and two upwardly bent tabs 92. One or morefeatures such as slot 96 may allow support 68 to flex so that support 68may be press fit within groove 80 or other suitable opening in housing12. When assembled within device 10, springs 98 may bear against theupper surface of groove 80. This biases tabs 90 downwards against thelower surface of groove 80. Dome switch 66 or additional springs formedin support 68 may be used to provide an upward bias in the vicinity oftabs 92, so that the upper surfaces of tabs 92 register against theupper surface of groove 80. A top view of an illustrative support suchas support 68 of FIG. 6 is shown in FIG. 7.

In arrangements of the type shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, spring members 98are formed as an integral portion of support 68. If desired, springs maybe attached to support (e.g., using fasteners, welds, adhesive, etc.).Springs 68 may be formed from stainless steel or other suitableresilient material.

Sensors such as sensor 36 may include any suitable number of sensorsegments. An illustrative example in which sensor 36 has nine individualsegments is shown in FIG. 8. With this type of arrangement, the presenceof a user's finger or other object may be detected with a precision ofone part in nine along horizontal dimension 102 on the exposed uppersurface of button member 74. If desired, more segments or atwo-dimensional array of segments may be used in sensor 36. Each segmentmay be formed, for example, by a respective conductive (e.g., metal)electrode that detects capacitance changes induced by the closeproximity or touch of a user's finger or other object.

If desired, sensors 36 may be implemented with fewer individualelements. As shown in the example of FIG. 9, sensor 36 may have threeindependent segments 100, each of which may independently be used toproduce a sensor signal to indicate the presence of a finger or otherobject on an adjacent portion of button member 74.

The example of FIG. 10 shows how sensor 36 may have only a singleelement such as sensor element 100. With this type of arrangement, theelement may be placed under region 46, but not under region 48.

With a sensor arrangement of the type shown in FIG. 10, button travelcan be restricted whenever the single sensor under region 46 detects thepresence of a finger. This allows a user to manipulate structures ondevice 10 such as opening clips such as clip 16, without inadvertentlyactivating button 14. With a sensor arrangement of the type shown inFIGS. 8 and 9, which offer more sensor element granularity, the controlcircuitry in the device can determine when the user's finger is touchingregion 46 of button and is not touching region 48. If desired, buttonmotion can be permitted when the finger is touching both regions 46 and48, as this may be indicative of an intentional button press operation,whereas button motion can be restricted when the finger is touching onlyregion 46.

In the examples of FIGS. 8, 9, and 10, button sensor 36 is shown asbeing formed on a flat lower surface of button member 74. If desired,button member 74 may have a curved lower surface or a lower surface withother suitable shapes, as shown in FIG. 11. In arrangements of thistype, an additional button member that serves as a support may bemounted under sensor segments 100.

Sensor 36 may, if desired, have exposed electrodes on the exposed uppersurface of button member 74. As shown in FIG. 12, exposed surfaceelectrodes 104 may be electrically separated from each other byinterposed dielectric regions 106. Electrodes 104 may be formed frommetal or other suitable conductive materials. Dielectric regions 106 maybe formed from epoxy, polyimide, plastic, or other suitable dielectricmaterials. Conductive paths such as vias 108 may be used to interconnectelectrodes 104 to contact pads 110. Pads 110 may, in turn, be connectedto sensor circuitry.

FIG. 13 shows an illustrative arrangement for sensor 36 in whichsegments 100 are formed from sensor elements that do not use capacitivesensor technology. Segments 100 may, for example, includepressure-sensitive diaphragms, as shown schematically by dotted lines112. Segments such as segments 100 may also be implemented usingresistive sensor arrangements in which changes in resistance (throughcontact or pressure) may be measured and used to detect the presence ofa user's finger or other object. Conductive paths such as via-basedpaths 114 and pads 116 may be used to route signals from sensor segments100 to sensor circuitry.

If desired, device 10 may have shapes other than the roughly circularshape shown in FIG. 1. As an example, device 10 may have a rectangularoutline as shown in FIG. 14. With this type of arrangement, configurablebutton 14 may also have a rectangular outline. Button 14 may, ingeneral, have any suitable shape (e.g., a shape with straight sides, ashape with curved sides, a circular shape, a square, triangular,rectangular, or other polygonal shape, a shape with a mixture of curvedand straight portions, a domed shape, a flat-topped shape, etc.).

Sensor 36 need not be mounted on button 14. As shown in FIG. 15, forexample, sensor 36 may be mounted on clip 16. When a user's finger orother object is present, sensor 36 may inform the control circuitry indevice 10 accordingly, so that button 14 may be configured (e.g., bylocking the travel of button 14 so long as sensor 36 is beingcontacted). In the FIG. 15 example, sensor 36 is shown as being mountedon clip 16. If desired, sensor 36 may be located on an exterior portionof housing 12 or other structures associated with device 10. Asdescribed in connection with FIGS. 8, 9, and 10, sensors of this typemay have any suitable number of segments 100.

If desired, changes in the capacitance of all or part of clip 16 may besensed by monitoring clip 16 directly, in which case clip 16 serves as asensor electrode. Case 12, a portion of case 12, or other electricallyconductive structures associated with device 10 may also be used assensor electrodes.

Device 10 may be provided with sensors that are mounted in diverselocations. For example, a first sensor may be mounted on clip 16 asshown in FIG. 15, whereas a second sensor may be mounted on buttonmember 74 as shown in FIG. 4. In this type of configuration, buttontravel may be restricted only when fingers are detected as being presenton both sensors simultaneously (as an example). Arrangements for device10 of this type may use sensors in any suitable number of locations(e.g., one, two, three, more than three, etc.). Although arrangementswith numerous diverse sensors and numerous sensor electrodes may be morecomplex than arrangements with fewer sensors and sensor segments, theimproved accuracy in monitoring a user's interactions with device 10 andbutton 14 may be warranted in certain applications.

Illustrative steps involved in using a device 10 that has one or moreconfigurable buttons such as button 14 are shown in FIG. 16.

At step 118, one or more sensors such as sensor 36 may be monitored todetect the presence of a user's fingers and other objects. Withcapacitive touch sensor arrangements, the presence of an object such asa user's finger may be detected before the finger actually touches thesensor. This allows device 10 to configure button 14 proactively, assoon as the finger is detected within the vicinity of the sensor.Capacitive touch sensors also generate signals when touched by fingersand other objects. Other sensor arrangements (e.g., sensors based onresistance changes, sensors based on pressure-sensing diaphragms, etc.)may sometimes require actual contact (e.g., a touch by a finger or otherobject) before a positive sensor reading is generated.

Regardless of the particular type of sensor equipment that is used todetect presence of a finger or other object in the vicinity of device10, once the presence of the object is detected, processing may proceedto step 120. During the operations of step 120, sensor signals may beanalyzed to determine which portion of the button is affected by thepresence of the finger or other activating member. For example, it maybe determined that the user's fingers are being used to squeeze clip 16as described in connection with FIG. 2. In devices with otherconfigurations, sensor signals may be used to ascertain when a user isopening a lid, moving a latch, closing a cover, or is otherwisephysically manipulating structures associated with device 10 withoutintending to activate button 14.

At step 122, button 14 may be configured appropriately based on themeasured sensor data. If, for example, it is determined that the user isattempting to operate button 14 normally, actuator 54 (e.g., thesolenoids shown in FIG. 4) may be directed to allow button 14 toreciprocate freely within housing 12. If, however, it is determined thatthe user is attempting to manipulate a clip, lid, or other structureassociated with device 10 but is not attempting to actuate button 14,the movement of button 14 may be fully or partly restricted usingactuator 54.

As shown by line 124, the operations of FIG. 16 may be performed bycontrol circuitry 52 of FIG. 3 continuously while using device 10.

With another suitable arrangement, button 14 may be formed in such asway that the button is not actuated when a user's finger presses againstbutton 14 in region 46 and is actuated when the user's finger pressesagainst button 14 in region 48. For example, button support structure 68may be configured such that tabs 90 (FIG. 5) rest against lower groovesurface 78 of groove 80 creating a pivot axis around which the buttonsupport structure pivots. With this type of arrangement, button 14 isnot actuated when the user's finger presses against region 46 of button14 (e.g., because the user's finger presses against a portion of buttonsupport structure 68 that is close to the pivot axis of the buttonsupport structure, the user's finger may not generate enough force ondome switch 66 to actuate button 14). In contrast, button 14 is actuatedwhen the user's finger presses against region 48 of button 14 (e.g.,because the user's finger presses against a portion of structure 68 thatis away from the pivot axis, the user's finger generates enough force onswitch 66 to actuate button 14).

The foregoing is merely illustrative of the principles of this inventionand various modifications can be made by those skilled in the artwithout departing from the scope and spirit of the invention.

1-20. (canceled)
 21. An apparatus, comprising: a housing; an inputmechanism associated with the housing; a sensor operative to detect anobject proximate to the input mechanism and the housing; a controlmechanism operative to: determine that the object is proximate to theinput mechanism and the housing, determine that the object is proximateto the housing for purposes of operating the input mechanism; in theevent that the control mechanism determines that the object is proximateto the housing for purposes of operating the input mechanism,acknowledge operation of the input mechanism; and otherwise, ignoreoperation of the input mechanism.
 22. The apparatus of claim 21, whereinthe object is at least one finger.
 23. The apparatus of claim 21,wherein the sensor is a capacitive touch sensor.
 24. The apparatus ofclaim 21, wherein the control mechanism determines that the object isproximate to the housing for purposes of operating the input mechanismbased on the object being proximate to a first region of the housing asopposed to a second region.
 25. The apparatus of claim 21, wherein thecontrol mechanism determines that the object is proximate to the housingfor a purpose other than operating the input mechanism when the objectis proximate to the housing to manipulate the housing or a structureassociated with the housing.
 26. The apparatus of claim 25, wherein thestructure associated with the housing comprises a clip.
 27. Theapparatus of claim 21, wherein the sensor detects at least one of acapacitance change, a resistance change, or change to a pressure-sensingdiaphragm.
 28. The apparatus of claim 21, wherein the control mechanismdetermines that that the object is proximate to the input mechanism andthe housing based on contact between the object and at least one of theinput mechanism or the housing.
 29. The apparatus of claim 21, whereinthe input mechanism is a touch input mechanism.
 30. The apparatus ofclaim 21, wherein the object comprises a stylus.
 31. A method foroperating an input mechanism, the method comprising: determining anobject is proximate to a housing and an input mechanism associated withthe housing utilizing a sensor, in the event that it is determined thatthe object is proximate to the housing for purposes of operating theinput mechanism, acknowledging operation of the input mechanism; andotherwise, ignoring operation of the input mechanism.
 32. The method ofclaim 31, wherein the object is at least one finger.
 33. The method ofclaim 31, wherein the sensor is a capacitive touch sensor.
 34. Themethod of claim 31, wherein the determining that the object is proximateto the housing for purposes of operating the input mechanism is based onthe object being proximate to a first region of the housing as opposedto a second region.
 35. The method of claim 31, further comprisingdetermining that the object is proximate to the housing for a purposeother than operating the input mechanism when the object is proximate tothe housing to manipulate the housing or a structure associated with thehousing.
 36. The method of claim 35, wherein the structure associatedwith the housing comprises a clip.
 37. The method of claim 31, whereinthe sensor detects at least one of a capacitance change, a resistancechange, or change to a pressure-sensing diaphragm.
 38. The method ofclaim 31, wherein the object is determined to be proximate to the inputmechanism and the housing based on contact between the object and atleast one of the input mechanism or the housing.
 39. The method of claim31, wherein the input mechanism is a touch input mechanism.
 40. Themethod of claim 31, wherein the object comprises a stylus.